منابع مشابه
Endocrine Paraneoplastic Syndromes: A Review
RANKL: Receptor activator of nuclear factorkappa B ligand; PTHrP: Parathyroid Hormone Related Peptide; ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; POMC: Pro-Opiomelanocortin; PNES: Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndrome; OPG: Osteoprotegrin; CS: Cushing’s Syndrome; CLIP: Corticotrophin-Like Intermediate Lobe Peptide; MSH: α-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone; CLIP: Corticotrophin-Like Intermediate Lobe Peptide; ...
متن کاملThyroid autoimmunity and polyglandular endocrine syndromes.
Even though autoimmune thyroiditis is considered as the most emblematic type of organ-specific autoimmune disorder of autoimmunity, autoimmune thyroid diseases can be associated with other autoimmune endocrine failures or non-endocrine diseases (namely vitiligo, pernicious anemia, myasthenia gravis, autoimmune gastritis, celiac disease, hepatitis). Thyroid disorders, which are the most frequent...
متن کاملEndocrine neoplasms in familial syndromes of hyperparathyroidism.
Familial syndromes of hyperparathyroidism, including multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A), and the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor (HPT-JT), comprise 2-5% of primary hyperparathyroidism cases. Familial syndromes of hyperparathyroidism are also associated with a range of endocrine and nonendocrine tumors, including potential malignancies. Complic...
متن کاملKindling as a model for alcohol withdrawal syndromes.
Periodic brain stimulation, particularly in the limbic system, at stimulus intensities initially too low to produce any behavioural or EEG effects, progressively produces EEG changes, motor automatisms, and eventually convulsions, an effect called kindling. Data are presented and reviewed that suggest that the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms progressively increases over years of alcohol...
متن کاملWithdrawal of statins in patients with acute coronary syndromes.
Coronary Syndromes To the Editor: In a recent article,1 we reported that pretreatment with statins before onset of symptoms in patients with acute coronary syndromes is associated with significantly improved clinical outcomes, and that discontinuation of statin therapy after onset of symptoms completely abrogates the beneficial effect of statin therapy. We have reevaluated our data and found in...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Endocrine Reviews
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0163-769X,1945-7189
DOI: 10.1210/er.2001-0014